Rainforest Exhibit Essays - Endangered Species, Fauna Of Asia

Rainforest Exhibit My species the Bengal Tiger flourishes in the south East Asia downpour timberland. The tiger flourishes here in view of all the spread and food sources it has here. The enormous trees and plants are incredible for the tigers spread the food sources are ample in light of the fact that all the existence that flourishes in the woods. With temperatures running from high 70s to mid-90s with a normal precipitation of 2000 mm dad. Monkeys being an omnivore, deer being a herbivore, hog being a herbivore, and lynx being a meat eater, all flourish in indistinguishable natural surroundings from the Bengal tiger and most are viewed as prey to the tiger. The bromeliads greeneries and evergreens are a few trees that make up the tigers environment. The tiger being a meat eater and being at the highest point of the natural way of life, his primary job is to eat which powers over populace he additionally delivers waste to add to the nitrogen cycle. Living components are a restricting danger to the tiger's populace, for example, lumber being cut around their natural surroundings, human settlement is venturing into the rainforest which implies a few territories must be decimated, and agrarian development in light of the fact that the interest for food is expanding the ranchers extend the land which additionally takes out environments. Nonliving elements additionally add to the decrease the virus climates slaughters a few tigers, without enough precipitation prey won't flourish they will vanish and tigers will have no food source. The tigers need to make adaptions to new environments when the constraining components devastates their natural surroundings or prey is no longer in the territory. The tigers will adjust to new perfect area for living space and food. Some abiotic factors and biotic variables that are in a tiger's living space incorporate soil and water being abiotic factors and plants, grasses, and tall trees being biotic components. The tiger's job in the nitrogen cycle is the principal phase of the cycle. The tiger produces squander which begins the cycle off. The tiger will deliver waste and it will saturate the ground and in the end transform into petroleum product, and once the tiger bites the dust it will break down which will likewise saturate the earth and simply like the waste will in the long run tune into non-renewable energy sources The tiger populace is in a difficult situation because of unlawful chasing if this action proceeds with the tiger's populace will decay till wiped out. The arrangement to stop this unlawful activity is make their living space harder to access to poachers and post no chasing moans alongside cameras around the natural surroundings. The explanation tigers are so significant to poachers is for their lovely ski and bone exchange. By securing the tiger's populace now and permitting the tigers populace to revamp in numbers; fortify the populace. So preservation endeavors can help the tiger's populace in the drawn out life.

Laser Tattoo Removal Essay Example

Laser Tattoo Removal Paper My crowd will comprehend the historical backdrop of tattoo expulsion just as how cutting edge laser tattoo evacuation functions and the best contender for laser tattoo evacuation. Theme: Strategy: Explanation. Limited: (1) History of tattoo expulsion; (2) How laser tattoo evacuation works; (3) Laser tattoo evacuation results Ethos: Primary: I am an Aesthetician and work for Dr. Imprint Taylor. Tattoo evacuation is one of the most widely recognized laser medicines we perform consistently at the Gateway Esthetic Institute.Secondary: I refer to different references in addition to photographs and a video of the system being done (if time permits). Crowd Assessment: A choice of my crowd undoubtedly has had a tattoo or known somebody with a tattoo that they do not need anymore. I will additionally teach my crowd on the tattoo evacuation procedure and who the best contender for the method is. Adjustment to Audience: Many crowd individuals either have tattoos or have considered getting a tat too, yet what they aren’t mindful of is the way toward getting a tattoo removed.I will utilize pictures just as data from the dermatologist I work with to instruct the crowd of what they can anticipate from the tattoo evacuation process. Opening Strategy (snare): Informative Key Word Outline: Laser Tattoo Removal Introduction Hook:It may have appeared to be a smart thought at first, yet years, months or even perhaps just a couple of hours after the fact the lament is settling in and you are asking yourself â€Å"what would i say i was thinking, getting a tattoo? † Maybe it’s he situation you are discontent with, or conceivable the shading or picture, whatever it might be making you reexamine your â€Å"brilliant† thought, you aren’t alone. As per WebMD it is evaluated that near 10% of the U. S. populace has a type of tattoo, and in the end the same number of as half of them need it evacuated. Fortunate for that half of individuals, with the new las er tattoo evacuation strategies, specialists can help individuals of any age free themselves of something that they no longer need on their bodies. I will currently clarify the history, procedure and symptoms and aftereffects of laser tattoo removal.Thesis: Most of us know the way toward getting a tattoo, however what we aren’t as acquainted with is the way toward getting a tattoo evacuated. I will clarify the history, procedure and reactions and aftereffects of laser tattoo evacuation. Review: †¢ How tattoos were expelled before laser tattoo evacuation was imagined †¢ How does laser tattoo expulsion work †¢ What are the reactions and aftereffects of tattoo expulsion Transition: To investigate the long history of tattoo expulsion, I talked with dermatologist Dr. Imprint Taylor at the Gateway Esthetic Institute. Body: I.Dr. Imprint Taylor says that tattoo expulsion goes back to old Egyptian occasions; anyway in present day society, up until the most recent decad e, tattoo evacuation was frequently difficult and left unattractive scarring. A. The accompanying tattoo evacuation forms occurred before laser tattoo expulsion came around. 1. Removing the skin containing the tattoo ink-which at times is as yet done if the tattoo can not be treated with the laser. 2. Dermabrasion Salabrasion-sanding/sanding salting of the skin-Historically this is the most widely recognized approach to evacuate a tattoo.The thought being to damage the skin and afterward applying aggravations to draw out the tattoo ink. A quickly turning precious stone fraise wheel or a wire brush 3. Laser vaporization-wearing out the skin 4. Compound strips B. Side effects of tattoo expulsion without a laser 1. Dermabrasion has a high danger of scarring and loss of typical skin color Severely excruciating 2. Danger of disease 3. All techniques are exceptionally difficult Transition: Now let’s investigate laser tattoo expulsion. Laser tattoo evacuation was at first performed with persistent frequency when it was first discharged on the market.It was then changed to a Q-Switched Laser (what is as of now utilized), which opened up in the 90’s. II. How does the laser really expel tattoos A. The site howstuffworks. com sums up how the laser tattoo evacuation process functions in straightforward terms. The article portrays that the laser works by delivering short beats of extraordinary light that go innocuously through the top layers of the skin to be specifically consumed by the tattoo color. 1. Laser Energy causes the tattoo shade to section into littler particles 2.The particles are later tidied up by the body’s characteristic resistant procedure 3. Just color from the tattoo is focused with the laser-The skin encompassing the tattoo is safe 4. By and large, most tattoos can be evacuated in 5-15 center visits B. Despite the fact that it’s called tattoo expulsion, totally expelling a tattoo can be troublesome. In the event that youâ₠¬â„¢ve put that sweet stanza of verse on your neck or chest in dark or red ink, you’re in karma. In any case, the itty-bitty tweedy-fledgling tattoo on your foot or wrist in specific shades of green, purple or blue will be significantly more obstinate. . Shifts with the kind of tattoo, the shade of the ink, the thickness of the color, the size and profundity of the tattoo, and the body’s response to the treatment. 2. Dark ink is normally the most straightforward shading to treat. Multi-shaded tattoos, particularly those with yellow and other strange hues might be hard to totally evacuate 3. Tattoos closer to the heart with expanded blood gracefully, react all the more rapidly to treatment 4. On the off chance that you are going back and forth about saying so long to your exes name on your shoulder bone, it might profit you to hold up a bit of longer.According to dermatologist Dr. Will Kirby and furthermore visitor star on LA Ink says, more seasoned tattoo’s are simpler to expel than shiny new ones. â€Å"Some individuals get a tattoo at 10 toward the beginning of the day and they need it evacuated by 11, yet you’ve got the chance to hold up at any rate a month and a half before your first laser treatment. † Transition: Now that we know about how laser tattoo evacuation functions, let’s examine the million dollar question, â€Å"does it hurt†, just as the pos-treatment contemplations. III. Does laser tattoo evacuation hurt? A. As per Dr. Imprint Taylor, the effect of the vitality from the laser’s owerful beat of light has been depicted as like getting hot spots of bacon lubed on your skin or being snapped by a slight elastic band. The fast heartbeats produced from the laser may feel diverse to every patient. â€Å"The heartbreaking thing about tattoos is that both getting them and having them taken off can be awkward. † B. To additionally diminish the agony, the doctors suggest one of the accompanyi ng choices: 1. Topical sedative cream applied to the territory an hour prior to treatment 2. Neighborhood sedative infused into the tattoo before treatmentC. What occurs after laser evacuation is performed 1. Quickly following treatment, the tattoo will have a whitish appearance, build up some growing, rankling, and may have pinpoint draining 2. Anti-microbial treatment and a wrap are applied 3. The rewarded region will take around fourteen days to recuperate and will start to blur 4. You can look forward completing the excruciating system again in 4 two months D. Normally the main genuine side effect’s to laser tattoo expulsion is deficient evacuation of the tattoo just as the high cost of the treatment Conclusion:You may now ask yourself is getting a tattoo worth the cash and bother? It’s truly up to you. A few people truly make the most of their tattoos and save them forever, while others may lament that they followed up without much forethought and didn’t co ntemplate it before they got one. Presently you that you have a comprehension of the tattoo expulsion process you might have the option to settle on a more idea out choice, or on account of you previously having a tattoo you currently realize what goes in to getting it off! References: â€Å"Laser Tattoo Removal. † WebMD. 12 June 2012.

Self Assessment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Self Assessment - Assignment Example There are various apparatuses and components that have been intended to inspect a person’s character attributes, yet in addition utilize this data in useful assessment and characterization exercises (Archer and Smith, 2008). Regularly alluded to as the Big Five character test, the five-factor of model of character is a significant character examination instrument. The whole appraisal introduced in this character investigation instrument is established of five significant measurements shaping piece of the purpose behind human conduct. The five components of human conduct involve appropriateness, extroversion, receptiveness to encounter, enthusiastic strength, and honesty. Individuals change from one another concerning their utility of these measurements undergirding social conduct. The distinction in the relevance of these characteristics starting with one individual then onto the next is the premise through which this investigation test orders individuals into unmistakable gatherings (Groth-Marnat, 2003). As indicated by results from the Big Five test, there are significant individual qualities I found out about myself. The test was intended to analyze 15 unique components and every one of this was significant in the general investigation of my character quality. As per the Big Five test, I scored an eight on extraversion tests and the test gave me 11 on suitability related examination. I had 13 on the uprightness and passionate soundness tests. The investigation on receptiveness to-encounter was giving me a general score of eight. The component of pleasantness is utilized to evaluate to what level an individual is well-intentioned, trusting and helpful. Good faith is utilized in the investigation of a person’s duty, determination, and reliability levels. This test likewise dissects the nature and level of accomplishment center in an individual. The test broke down the component of extraversion through evaluating how agreeable an individual was, the manner by which saved they w ill in general be, and whether they are a calm or loquacious individual. By and by, I am somewhat peaceful and held. I

How to Study for the SAT

Instructions to Study for the SAT SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips The SAT is a critical test for those intending to go to school. It's unquestionably not one to disregard or overlook until the latest possible time. Getting ready for the test is the best way to ensure you're putting forth a valiant effort on test day. All things considered, that is just fine, however how exactlydo you study? It's anything but difficult to feel overpowered by the possibility, or, in all likelihood over-burden by data from various sources all professing to have the response to all of your testing hardships. Peruse on for myvery best recommendations on the best way to read for the SAT, in view of my broad experience as a tutor.I'llcover eachstep you need totaketo improve your score, from finding the best SAT practice tests to defining an objective to adjusting your area systems. In the wake of perusing this article, you'll know precisely how to get ready for the SAT. The 3 Guiding Principlesof SATPrep While we've gotplenty of explicit exhortation on the best way to studyfor the SAT, there are additionally some increasingly broad ideas that underlieall parts of theprocess. #1: Personalize Your Program It's urgent that you individualize any arrangement to fityour needs. We may be the specialists on the SAT, however you're the master onyou.All the recommendations in this guide ought to be taken a gander at with the understanding that you can change them to fit what you, separately, need. In the event that, for instance, you have to concentrate three times each day for a shorter timeframe instead of taking everything out in one piece at night, that is fine. On the off chance that the inverse is valid for you, that is fine, as well. Accomplish what will work best for you. #2: Leave Plenty of Time to Study In case you're searching for an improvement of 100 focuses or something like that, a quarter of a year is a decent measure of time. On the off chance that you need something fundamentally progressively considerable, however, you should extend that course of events to six months.This implies you ought to have a smart thought of your objective at any rate a half year before the SAT. This guarantees you'll have the opportunity to takeappropriate activity, regardless of whether that activity is letting it rest for a quarter of a year. Get that test date on your psychological schedule. #3: Do What You Can With What You Have It's in every case preferred to accomplish something over it is to sit idle. For example, on the off chance that you don't have the previously mentioned three tosix months, use what you do have to your best advantage.If you essentially can't take a training test at a time without getting intruded on, take it in a few sittings. Not having perfect conditions isn't a reason to neglect to move and sit idle. SAT Study Plan: 10-Step Process Since we've built up the essential thoughts you have to remember, how about we coverthe real strides of how to read for the SAT. Stage 1: Read Up on the SAT Discover any data you don't know about. What is the SAT? How is it scored? What score do you have to boost your odds of getting into your fantasy school? Discover the responses to every one of these inquiries (and the sky is the limit from there) on our broad SAT blog.In short, invest energy taking in what's in store from the test so you'll be set up for what it resembles and how to move toward each segment and question type on test day. Step 2:Take Your First Practice Test This first endeavor should be anofficial practice exam.This is the nearest you can get to a genuine SAT without taking it. Distributed by the College Board, official practice SAT tests are amazingly illustrative of the SAT. Give a valiant effort on this previously run-through;itwill fill in as your pattern, showing how well you are at present ready to perform on the SAT. In a similar vein, it's significant totake this test under genuine test conditions. Sit in a peaceful, sufficiently bright room and time yourself utilizing official time requirements. This will enable your training to score be as accurateas conceivable. Step 3:Score Your Practice Exam Invest some energy thinking about your outcomes. Audit each question you got wrong,determining why it wasn't right and why the right answer was correct. In the event that there are any inquiries you got directly by speculating, attempt to nail those down, too.Most official practice tests includeanswer clarifications, which region incredible apparatus you can use to help your considering. You can likewise take a stab at stopping the correct answer once again into the issue and working through it with the end in sight. Does it bode well along these lines? Try not to disregard outside resources,such as your instructors, coaches, or parents.Ask somebody when you need assistance making sense of something. When you have a grasp on your answers, utilize this data to decide your most grounded and most vulnerable zones of the test. The SAT incorporates subscores, which will assist you with focusing in explicit kinds of issues, so remember to focus on those outcomes, too.The regions in which you battle all the more reliably are the regions you're going to concentrate on in the coming weeks. Your outcomes probably won't appear as though this the first run through. Step 4:Set a Goal Score You comprehend what the SAT resembles, and you know how you perform on it. Presently, set aside some effort to look at what as a sensible objective score may be for you. This objective ought to be reachable: don't expect a 600-point increment over your training score. It's fine to set an objective that is a stretch,though. Try not to abandon your fantasy school since one practice test didn't return the full greatness you'd sought after. To set a particular SAT objective score, you'll have to know the normal scores of conceded candidates to the schools you're applying to. Your objective score must be higher than these midpoints to give you the most obvious opportunity with regards to confirmation. For more information, make a look atour stride by-step direct on the best way to set a SAT objective score. Step 5:Decide What Tools You'll Need to Use Consider how far you need to go to arrive at your objective score just as what assets are accessible to you. The to a greater extent an addition you have to make, the more escalated your techniques should be. Consider whether it's sensible to figure you can bear the cost of individual mentoring, a gathering class, or an online prep program. The SAT is significant, no uncertainty, yet there's no utilization in exceeding the limits of your methods for it. Do what you can with what you have. As you assemble assets, be canny about assessing them. Is it true that they are authentic (embraced by the College Board) or informal? Official assets are best becausethey impersonate the test as intently as could reasonably be expected. In case you're taking a gander at an online program or guide, what sort of certifications do they gloat? Have understudies who've utilized them seen a great deal of progress? These are the sorts of inquiries it's imperative to pose to yourself. Presently, you can generally work solo.There are a lot of resourcesyou can use to address any issues that surface, including SAT books, prep sites, applications, and the SAT's accomplice siteKhan Academy. These assets can be useful, and a significant number of them are free. Acknowledge, however, that working totally all alone with assets like these probably won't be sufficient. Consider what different assets you can get to if conceivable. You can likewise work with an online prep program. These are extraordinary on the grounds that they customize their suggestions dependent on your presentation, give a lot of individual thoughtfulness regarding following patterns in your work, and are commonly more reasonable than in-person choices. Lamentably, you're feeling the loss of that in-person contact that can be sovaluable. Another choice is to work in a gathering class. These courses are an incredible method to get the help of the two friends and an educator. You can pose inquiries and audit the substance that is generally essential to you. Classes are additionally progressively reasonable, as a rule, than individual mentoring. The level of personalization, be that as it may, endures in view of the gathering group. At last, you can work with an individual coach, eitheronline or face to face. This alternative expands the individual and absolutely custom consideration you get;you get a specialist strolling you, by and by, through at all times. That being stated, costs are every now and again prohibitive,and your time with your guide will likely be constrained step by step. Whatever instruments you're utilizing, ensure they help you learn. Step 6:Set a Pattern of Practicing By and large, on the off chance that you've given yourself a lot of time, you ought to be taking a gander at some place between30 minutes and three hours a sitting-more like 30 minutes in case you're rehearsing every day, and more like three hours in case you're just rehearsing a few times each week. YourSAT study plan is something to personalize.Small, reasonable, ordinary lumps of time are perfect, yet tune in to your own needs. Try not to swindle yourself out of study time for the sake of personalization! Plan to utilize a mix of books and videos,as well as any class or mentor accessible to you (the College Board has a free Question of the Day application to investigate, as well). Set these assets into your standard schedule;don't plan to read for three hoursthe same day as your three-hour SAT class. Step 7:Take Another Practice Exam Preferably, this should happen about a month after you begin considering. Something else, take it when you can, regardless of whether that is fourteen days after you start or two months after you start. Simply don't take it inside a couple of days before the real test. Searing your mind totally won't assist you with arriving at your objective score on test day. By and by, score your training test carefully,checking the clarification forevery question you got off-base. See where you've developed, where you've deteriorated, and where you've backslidden. Make sense of where you have to try harder and where you can dial down a bit. Step 8:Adjust Your Study Plan Based on Your Progress Remember to stillstudy territories of predictable quality simply get over them periodically,though, as opposed to staying in your customary range of familiarity. With zones of tenacious shortcoming, make a point to studythese zones utilizing an assortment of angles,and drill the issues you've just worked through until they become natural to you. In case you're breaking faith, increment your consideration regarding that topic.If you're developing, remain on course. Keep on utilizing the asset

Huntsville

Huntsville Huntsville. 1 City (1990 pop. 159,789), seat of Madison co., N Ala.; inc. 1811. A major center for U.S. space research, Huntsville is the site of the Redstone Arsenal, the U.S. army's control and procurement center for guided missiles and rockets. NASA's George C. Marshall Space Flight Center (est. 1960) and the U.S. Space and Rocket Center, the world's largest space museum, are also in the city. Although Huntsville's economy centers around the aerospace and high-technology industries, motor vehicle engines, tires, glass, machinery, electrical equipment, and copper tubing are also produced. The constitutional convention of the Alabama Territory was held in 1819 in Huntsville, where the first state legislature also met. Numerous antebellum buildings remain. Huntsville is the seat of Oakwood College, Alabama AM Univ., and the Univ. of Alabama at Huntsville. 2 City (1990 pop. 27,925), seat of Walker co., E central Tex.; inc. 1845. Located in a pine area, it has many sawmills. Farm ing and livestock trading add to the city's economic base. Manufactures include mirrors, signs, oil- and gas-field equipment, and lumber. Huntsville, the home of Samuel Houston , contains his grave (with an impressive monument), his restored home, and other memorials. Also in the city are Sam Houston State Univ. and the headquarters of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Institutional Division (including a prison). An annual rodeo held by the prisoners draws many spectators. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

Huntsville

Huntsville Huntsville. 1 City (1990 pop. 159,789), seat of Madison co., N Ala.; inc. 1811. A major center for U.S. space research, Huntsville is the site of the Redstone Arsenal, the U.S. army's control and procurement center for guided missiles and rockets. NASA's George C. Marshall Space Flight Center (est. 1960) and the U.S. Space and Rocket Center, the world's largest space museum, are also in the city. Although Huntsville's economy centers around the aerospace and high-technology industries, motor vehicle engines, tires, glass, machinery, electrical equipment, and copper tubing are also produced. The constitutional convention of the Alabama Territory was held in 1819 in Huntsville, where the first state legislature also met. Numerous antebellum buildings remain. Huntsville is the seat of Oakwood College, Alabama AM Univ., and the Univ. of Alabama at Huntsville. 2 City (1990 pop. 27,925), seat of Walker co., E central Tex.; inc. 1845. Located in a pine area, it has many sawmills. Farm ing and livestock trading add to the city's economic base. Manufactures include mirrors, signs, oil- and gas-field equipment, and lumber. Huntsville, the home of Samuel Houston , contains his grave (with an impressive monument), his restored home, and other memorials. Also in the city are Sam Houston State Univ. and the headquarters of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Institutional Division (including a prison). An annual rodeo held by the prisoners draws many spectators. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

Dracula as Social Fusion - Literature Essay Samples

In periods of cultural insecurity, when there are fears of regression and degeneration, the longing for strict border controls around the definition of gender, as well as race, class, and nationality, becomes especially intense. If the different races can be kept in their places, if the various classes can be held in their proper districts of the city, and if men and women can be fixed in their separate spheres, many hope, apocalypse can be prevented and we can preserve a comforting sense of identity and permanence in the face of that relentless specter of millennial change. (Showalter 4)In the first chapter of her book Sexual Anarachy: Gender and Culture at the Fin de Sià ¨cle, Elaine Showalter outlines the social circumstances in the western world as the year 1900 approached. She asserts that the fin-de-sià ¨cle mentality, a so-called endism, aggravated battles of race and class, leading to ferocious backlash by proponents of the status quo. Fearing that the coming end of the cen tury signified the last step in a gradual process of de-civilization which blurred demarcations between social castes, these people clamored for a return to a more ordered society. Gender roles were to be firmly established, classes and races hierarchically separated.Although often assumed to be but a simple horror novel, Bram Stokers Dracula, written during this period, can be read as a representation of this struggle between the heroic forces of order and the evil entities that hope to subvert it. To use Noel Carrolls term, Dracula is a fusion monster, a creature that transgresses categorical distinctions (Carroll 43). Literally, he inspires fear to all because he is a combination of life and death, but, more profoundly for the novels Victorian audience, because he clouds boundaries between the genders and between the East and West. To oppose him, Stoker offers five men Jonathan Harker, Quincey Morris, Arthur Holmwood, John Seward, and Abraham Van Helsing all of whom subscribe t o the chivalrous ideal of masculinity, and one woman Mina Harker who embodies the purity of the Victorian woman. These six protagonists quest to destroy Dracula obviously works on a literal level; they fear for their and others lives. More importantly, though, their pursuit and eradication of the vampire represents a move away from the social fusion embodied by Dracula, towards a well-ordered society.As the twentieth century approached, Patrick Brantlinger asserts in his Rule of Darkness, the British became more and more concerned with the state of their society, no longer viewing the triumphs of imperialism as unmitigated successes. He writes, after the mid-Victorian years the British found it increasingly difficult to think of themselves as inevitably progressive; they began worrying instead about the degeneration of their institutions, their culture, their racial stock' (Brantlinger 230). The most powerful nation of the nineteenth century, England saw in herself reflections of the collapses of great empires of the past, such as the Romans and Greeks. Previously, the countrys imperialist attitude and activity had functioned as a partial substitute for. . .declining faith in Britains future (Brantlinger 228), but when society seemed to continue its disintegration, imperialist pride rapidly became fear of the domestic effect of foreign, lesser influences. Brantlinger suggests that this trepidation manifested itself in the literature of the age:The three principal themes of imperial Gothic are individual regression or going native; an invasion of civilization by the forces of barbarism or demonism; and the diminution of opportunities for adventure and heroism in the modern world. (Brantlinger 230)Indeed, Dracula can be read as a tale of the second type, where the commercial imperialism of Jonathan Harkers firm provides an opening for the Counts entrance into and eventual destruction of British society. In his description of Harkers journey into Transylvania, Stoker foreshadows the racial conflict to come between the Eastern Dracula and the Western protagonists. First, through the writings of Harker Stokers representative of the Westerner encountering the East he contrasts the rampant superstition of the East with the scientific disposition of the West: Every known superstition in the world is gathered into the horseshoe of the Carpathians (Stoker 2). Similarly, when a townswoman offers Harker a crucifix upon learning of his intent to visit Draculas castle, he reacts with skepticism: As an English Churchman, I have been taught to regard such things as in some measure idolatrous (Stoker 5). Coming from the scientifically-advanced British society, he looks upon the Eastern superstitions with condescension.Even Stokers descriptions of the Eastern countryside evoke the supernatural. He points out, through Harker, great masses of greyness, which. . .produced a peculiarly weird and solemn effect and ghost-like clouds which amongst the Carpat hians seem to wind ceaselessly through the valleys (Stoker 8). As the coach crosses a pass through the mountain range, Harker notes, It seemed as though the mountain range had separated two atmospheres, and that now we had got into the thunderous one (Stoker 9). Clearly, his current environment is a far cry from his civilized, ordered fatherland. Indeed, when his train departs late from the station, Harker ethnocentrically remarks, It seems to me that the further east you go the more unpunctual are the trains (Stoker 2). Quite explicitly, Stoker demonstrates through Harker an extreme sense of Western superiority; Harker plays the role of a kind of commercial missionary, traveling eastward in order to bring the advanced business practice of the British to less-civilized areas.Reflecting the British fear of invasion of civilization by the forces of barbarism, as proposed by Brantlinger, the protagonists see Dracula as attempting to reverse the arrow of influence. A prisoner in Dracula s castle, Harker finds his way into the Counts sleeping chamber, where he discovers a bloated, ruddy Dracula fresh from a feeding. Harker reacts with horror:This was the being I was helping to transfer to London, where, perhaps, for centuries to come he might, amongst its teeming millions, satiate his lust for blood, and create a new and ever-widening circle of semi-demons to batten on the helpless. The very thought drove me mad. A terrible desire came upon me to rid the world of such a monster. (Stoker 50)This idea of Dracula spreading the vampire disease throughout bustling London reflects the fin de sià ¨cle fears. . .of racial mingling, crossbreeding, and intermarriage (Showalter 5). The Counts supernatural essence reflects the uncivilized, inferior superstition of his homeland; that he could propagate this unnatural state of being throughout the civilized Western world provides Harker with the impulse to fight back against him.Interestingly, protection of the purity the orde r of the British homeland, as well as British blood, seems to be the sole motivating factor in the protagonists quest to destroy Dracula. By placing a holy communion wafer in forty-nine of the fifty coffins Dracula has brought from Transylvania, thus rendering them uninhabitable for him, the heroes drive him from England. It is worth noting, in fact, that the coffins had been filled with Eastern earth; by infusing them with communion wafers, the heroes effectively remove their Eastern, demoniac quality, in essence anglifying them, leaving Dracula without Eastern refuge in the midst of the West. Lacking his army of viable coffins, Dracula must withdraw from England, attempted invasion thwarted. One would think, though, that the proper course of action for a group of heroes would be to pursue Dracula, that his evil may be removed from the world entirely. After the infected Mina declares under hypnosis that Dracula is returning to the East, however, she asks, Why need we seek him furt her, when he is gone away from us? (Stoker 302). Professor Van Helsing answers that only through Draculas destruction can Minas soul and body be cleansed of the vampire virus. Thus, while the protagonists do chase after the vampire in order to destroy him, they utterly disregard his crimes in the East, caring only of his attempt to perpetrate them in the West, on Western, civilized women. The threat of Dracula, then, is not that he is fundamentally evil (although he and what he represents are both considered evil to the order-seeking protagonists), but only that his evil has begun to encroach on the tranquillity of the West. The heroes seek only a well-ordered society in their own country, and, having driven him back to the East, succeed in that respect; their next task is to pursue him in order to restore a similar order to the Western gender roles as exemplified by Mina.We have seen that Draculas presence in London represents the invasion and subsequent degeneration of the West by less-civilized countries; similarly, the blurred demarcations between the genders in Draculas sphere of influence demonstrate another fin de sià ¨cle British fear, that of the deterioration of traditional gender roles. In her article, Showalter quotes Stoker as writing, The ideal man is entirely or almost entirely masculine and the ideal woman is entirely or almost entirely feminine (Showalter 8). Clearly, he held conservative views of the roles of the sexes, in contrast with the New Woman of the era, who was determined to oppose restrictions and injustices in the political, educational, economic, and sexual realms in order to achieve equality with men (Beckson 129). This paranoia manifests itself in the text of Dracula.In Draculas castle, each gender is suffused with characteristics traditional of the other. Harker, through whose eyes we view this part of the tale, becomes the typical damsel-in-distress figure of popular fairy tales, writing, This castle is a veritable prison, an d I am a prisoner! (Stoker 25). Later, when he chances upon a room containing three beautiful female vampires, they become the sexual predators, and Harker the prey, inverting the usual schema of the aggressive male and the resistant female. Even when he escapes the castle, the psychological wounds incurred by his experiences there leave him sickly and bedridden, having fallen into the traditional, stereotypical role of the weak-bodied woman. Mina writes, All the resolution has gone out of his dear eyes, and that quiet dignity which I told you was in his face has vanished (100). As he spends months outside of the castle, however, his illness subsides and his masculinity returns, reaffirming Draculas influence as the cause of this subversion of traditional gender roles.The Count himself, with his quasi-homosexual longing for Harkers blood, represents one of the most feared degenerating agents of the fin de sià ¨cle. Showalter writes, The burgeoning homosexual subculture that had beg un to develop in England in the 1870s and early 1880s was both identified and outlawed (Showalter 14). In an age where the definitions of the respective sexes was in flux, the addition of a new category men who desired men could only exacerbate the already existing paranoia that traditional gender roles were not long for the world. Draculas homoerotic urges are demonstrated by Stoker in his nearly-orgasmic desire for his prisoners blood. When Harker cuts himself shaving, the Counts eyes blaze[d] with a sort of demoniac fury (Stoker 24). This word demoniac reflects the Victorian designation of homosexuality as sinful and unclean. Later, Dracula reacts with jealousy to the sexual advances on Harker of the three women. He says, How dare you touch him, any of you?. . .This man belongs to me!. . .I promise you that when I am done with him, you shall kiss him at your will (Stoker 37). The amalgamation of the sexual impulse and the vampires appetite for blood in these two scenes exhibi ts yet another manner in which Dracula perverts the natural, virtuous order of human society; not only are there homoerotic undertones to these highly sexual scenes, but also an aspect of sadism that cannot be reconciled with the Victorian sensibility.On the other hand, the protagonists, when not under Draculas influence, fall under the traditional gender roles perfectly. The conventional male role is made evident by the sense of chivalry and honor, as well as the definition of manhood, supported by the five men. After Lucy, Arthur Holmwoods betrothed, is infected with the vampire disease, she loses her natural life only to be come an undead creature, preying on the children of London. Professor Van Helsing knows that, in order to save her, the men must drive a stake through her corpses heart, and he chooses Holmwood to do so on the basis of his tremendous virility, which he had noted earlier in the novel: As [Van Helsing] took in his stalwart proportions and recognised the strong y oung manhood which seemed to emanate from him, his eyes gleamed. In order to convince Holmwood to follow through with the grisly act upon he beloved, Van Helsing declares, You are a man, and it is a man we want. . .you are more good than us, old or young, who toil much in the world of thought (Stoker 117-8). To be sure, a physically hardy man is needed for this act, which demands strength of body, but the way in which Van Helsing designates the physically hardy man the most good, most like a true man, speaks volumes about Stokers ideal of masculinity at the fin de sià ¨cle. Later, Quincey Morris echoes this definition of manhood, contrasted with the Victorian feminine ideal:Madam Mina. . .You are too precious to us to have such risk. . .We are men and able to bear; but you must be our star and our hope, and we shall act all the more free that you are not in the danger, such as we are. (Stoker 232-3)This corresponds to the typical male-female dynamic, where the men face the dangers of the external world, encouraged in doing so by the knowledge of their pristine, virtuous womenfolk safe at home.At least before her infection by Dracula, Mina willfully fits this role of the meek, innocent woman to a tee. Early in the novel, in a letter to her friend Lucy Westenra, she writes, When we are married I shall be able to be useful to Jonathan, and if I can stenograph well enough I can take down what he wants to say (Stoker 52). Here she proposes a similar male-female relationship as Quincey Morris does later in the novel; all quests of the external world are to be undertaken by the man, and the woman is to support him in those endeavors as best she can, without being too meddlesome. In her journal, later in the novel, Mina refers specifically to the New Woman ideal just beginning to blossom at the fin de sià ¨cle, but separates herself from it so as to show her affection for the demarcated gender roles of the past.I believe we should have shocked the New Woman with our appetites. Men are more tolerant, bless them!. . .Some of the New Women writers will some day start an idea that men and women should be allowed to see each other asleep before proposing or accepting. But I suppose the New Woman wont condescend in future to accept; she will do the proposing herself. And a nice job she will make of it, too! (Stoker 86-7)Mina describes the newly-burgeoning concept of womanhood with a playful tone, and while she does not condemn it, she seems to consider it fictional, as though it were a game of make-believe to be played by truly feminine women rather than a new social order in the making.Lucys story demonstrates Draculas blurring influence on these traditional Western gender roles, as well as the eventual repulsion of that influence by the forces of order. At the beginning of the novel, Lucy fits into the societal mold of the female: attractive to multiple men through her sweetness and physical beauty, but devoted only to one, Holmwood, considered by Van Helsing to be the most masculine. Showalter quotes Stoker, The most masculine man draws the most feminine woman, and vice versa (Showalter 8). Applying this scheme to his own novel, then, we see Stokers suggestion that, at the onset, Lucy is the most (traditionally) feminine woman. Upon her infection at the hands of Dracula, however, Lucys femininity rapidly wanes as she gains the voracious appetite of the vampire, corresponding to the sexual appetite of the male. She attempts to seduce Holmwood: Oh my love, I am so glad you have come! Kiss me! (Stoker 154), but Van Helsing stops him from fulfilling her desire; at this point, the virtuous Lucy returns for the last time, thanking the professor, My true friend, and his! Oh, guard him, and give me peace! (Stoker 155). Here the traditionally feminine part of Lucy recognizes the burgeoning sexuality and vampirism within her, as well as the danger she poses to her fiancà © and the social order he represents. Just then, she dies, and the undead vampire within her assumes command over her body and her virtuous disposition.In order to restore traditional gender roles in this individual case, the protagonists are forced to drive a stake through Lucys corpses heart, thereby vanquishing her sexual, vampiric component and leaving only the original innocent one. To do so, Holmwood must once again resist her attempted seductions. She implores, Come to me, Arthur. Leave these others and come to me. My arms are hungry for you. Come, and we can rest together. Come, my husband, come! (Stoker 204-5). Again, the fiancà © is entranced, and only avoids succumbing to temptation through the interference of Van Helsing. When they finally succeed in expelling the vampire virus from Lucys dead body, she becomes again the figure of pure womanhood:There, in the coffin lay no longer the foul Thing that we had so dreaded and grown to hate that the work of her destruction was yielded as a privilege to the one best entitled to it, but L ucy as we had seen her in her life, with her face of unequalled sweetness and purity. (Stoker 208)Quite literally, by destroying the vampires influence on Lucy, our heroes have restored her to compliance with the traditional ideals of gender and sexuality. In this way, the particular case of Lucy Westenra serves as a microcosm for a larger theme in the novel; the protagonists will now seek to destroy Dracula in order to remove his sole remaining success in England Minas infection thereby banishing the evil blurring force from British society.Though this basic order-seeking, good protagonists / blurring, evil Dracula scheme demonstrates that Stoker supports a general continuation of traditional social roles, he does not go so far as to reject entirely the new order; the character of Professor Abraham Van Helsing embodies his compromising solution to the dilemmas facing Victorian society at the fin de sià ¨cle. From Amsterdam, Van Helsing is a foreigner to England like Dracula, yet the geography of this West-East spectrum speaks volumes of the meaning of the novel. The farthest west is England, with its fiercely scientific beliefs; in the far east side of Europe lies Transylvania, where superstition reigns. The Netherlands, then, represent a middle ground; Van Helsing practices medicine, but he also believes in the existence of supernatural beings like the nosferatu. Thus, it is only he who can mastermind the British defense against Dracula, for only he understands both extremes. He declares, I admit that at first I was sceptic. Were it not that through long years I have trained myself to keep an open mind, I could not have believed until such time as that fact thunder on my ear (Stoker 227). He leads the protagonists to believe in the veracity of vampires, allowing them then to attempt to end Draculas supernatural existence. Similarly, Van Helsing accepts the power of the Victorian womans autonomous mind, but does not attribute to her equality with men. Rega rding Mina, he says,She has a mans brain. . .We men are determined nay, are we not pledged? to destroy this monster, but it is no part for a woman. Even if she be not harmed, her heart may fail her in so much and so many horrors; and hereafter she may suffer both in waking, from her nerves, and in sleep, from her dreams. (Stoker 226)Whereas the other men talk only of Minas virtue and innocence, Van Helsing acknowledges her intelligence, again exhibiting a moderation between the extreme order of England and disorder of Transylvania. Yet even while doing so, Van Helsing still advocates the traditional view that external dangers should be, and can be, braved only by men. By designating such a man as the leader of the protagonists, Stoker seems to support an intermediate stance although obviously closer to traditional than to revolutionary in the fin de sià ¨cle crisis of social structure. Conservative though he may have been, then, Stoker did recognize the changing face of Victo rian society at the end of the 19th century, and did his best to develop a view that could be accepted by all factions. Works CitedBeckson, Karl. London in the 1890s: A Cultural History. New York: W.W. Norton and Co., 1992.Brantlinger, Patrick. Rule of Darkness. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1988.Carroll, Noel. The Philosophy of Horror. New York: Routledge, 1990.Showalter, Elaine. Sexual Anarachy: Gender and Culture at the Fin de Sià ¨cle. New York: Viking, 1990.Stoker, Bram. Dracula. Aerie Books, 1988.