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Animal Farm And 1984, By George Orwell - 1936 Words

Orwell depicted the non-utopia of the future and the perils it involves in one of the post powerful warnings ever issued against the dangers of a totalitarian society. George Orwell was a dystopian writer and wrote novels about the consequences of oppressive powers, such novels include Animal Farm and 1984. He wrote Animal Farm in 1944-1945 at the tail end of the WWII, his inspiration came from the revolutions in Russia, the result of that was the USSR, which divulged the country into a totalitarian regime. This was accomplished by manipulating socialist ideas of equality among the working class to oppress its people and maintain power. This created the basis for Animal Farm where many of the animal characters have direct correlations to†¦show more content†¦Telescreens symbolise the overarching theme of oppression; by being a constant source of propaganda and reminder that â€Å"BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU.† (blah) Whilst evidently, showing how the Party abuses technology to monitor their citizen’s every thought and movement. Erasing such â€Å"nefarious† thoughts is easier than dealing with them, therefore wide sprea d brainwashing had to take place. â€Å"War is peace. Freedom is slavery. Ignorance is strength.† (Orwell 2016, Ch.1 pg. 5) This mantra is everywhere the people of Oceania look, and after a while they will believe what’s being forced into their minds. Orwell created this motif to instil in the audience’s mind the consequences selective language can have on the public. Animal Farm’s Squealer, used selective language as well, as he was an integral part in the spread of lies and propaganda; much like the Wilson did in 1984 by changing the all historical records to support whatever Big Bother was advocating as the truth. If the populace of Oceania were brainwashed since birth, the next generation of the oppressed know no other life and as such only show their loyalty to Big Brother. These impressionable young minds were brainwashed to report any suspected thoughtcrime2, even their parents. However, this constant surveillance didn’t satisfy the Party, as they wanted to have total submission from their people, but how are they going to force the human mind to not want to revolt theShow MoreRelatedGeorge Orwell and Animal Farm and 19841008 Words   |  5 Pages George Orwell and Animal Farm and 1984 nbsp; George Orwell is only a pen name. The man behind the classics Animal Farm and 1984 was named Eric Arthur Blair and was born to a middle class family living in Bengal in 1903. Eric Blair got his first taste of class prejudice at a young age when his mother forced him to abandon his playmates, which were plumbers children (Crick 9). He could then play only with the other children in the family, all of whom were at least five years older or youngerRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm And 19841948 Words   |  8 Pagesincluding Britain. George Orwell’s use of symbolism, metaphors, and allusions to help develop the ideals of totalitarian governments and their effects on society in his novels Animal Farm and 1984. Orwell uses symbolism to show various aspects of totalitarian governments in Animal Farm. The animal farm, or manor farm, is the plantation in which the animals all live and work on. Manor farm symbolizes various Human societies such as capitalists, socialists, and communists. Orwell uses this to showRead MoreGeorge Orwell s 1984 And Animal Farm1983 Words   |  8 PagesGeorge Orwell’s 1984 and Animal Farm shares a fundamental theme and common elements that shape the idea of an Orwellian society. Orwellian is widely described as a society in which the liberties of all are diminished due to authoritarian rule. Orwell conveys the theme of â€Å"Many believe that man’s actions result from his free will, the presentation/perception of what is fact, remains dominant over society s actions.† through parallel elements of repression of information, fear propaganda, and languageRead MoreAnimal Farm And 1984 George Orwell Analysis889 Words   |  4 PagesGeorge Orwell u sed the theme of betrayal to show how the society in both â€Å"Animal Farm† and â€Å"1984† controls the people. Both books have a totalitarian government controlling everyone but in 1984 the government has people betray each other to gain power. People do as they’re told and lose the relationships such as family, friends, or intimate relationships, all of which they would have in a normal society. The government does this so each individual becomes alienated from each other and feels likeRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s 1984 And Animal Farm 1401 Words   |  6 PagesTitle/Author: 1984/ George Orwell Date of Publication/Genre: 1949/ Dystopian Fiction Biographical information about the author: George Orwell, who was originally Eric Arthur Blair was born in 1903 in British India. His two greatest novels include 1984 and Animal Farm. He is regarded as one of the greatest novelist of the 20th century. Historical information on the period of publication: During this period, the United Kingdom recognized the republic of Ireland. The United States claimed Israel asRead MoreTotalitarianism in Orwells Mind Essay1053 Words   |  5 Pagesauthor George Orwell hates in government. 1984, a book written by Orwell, depicts a society called Oceania, in which unwary citizens are obedient to the Party, a totalitarian regime. Totalitarianism is defined as a political system in which a centralized government does not tolerate any form of political dissent and seeks to control many, if not all, aspects of public and private life. Another one of George Orwell’s books, Animal Farm, is an allegory about the Soviet Union, and in it farm animalsRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell944 Words   |  4 Pageslegs(Orwell 132). He carried a whip in his trotter(Orwell 133). In the novel Animal Farm by George Orwell, animals have the ability to talk and form their own ethos, Animalism. Animal Farm is an intriguing allegory by George Orwell, who is al so the author of 1984, includes many enjoyable elements. More knowledge of the author, his use of allegorical elements, themes, symbols, and the significance in the real world, allows the reader to get more out of this glance into the future. George OrwellRead More Biography George Orwell Essay1135 Words   |  5 Pagesopinions like George Orwell. Orwell got to express his opinions in his writings. He wrote about the sociopolitical conditions of his time. For a man whose career started as a dishwasher, he came a long way to be known as the great author he is known as today. In this paper George Orwells early life, his variety of jobs before becoming a writer, his many successes and failures and some of his best known novels and critiques of them, and his sad death will all be discussed. George Orwell was born inRead MoreThe Works of George Orwell1347 Words   |  5 PagesGeorge Orwell How did George Orwell, an author who died over 50 years ago, suddenly rocket to the top of the best sellers list? George Orwell was able to show peoples all over the world about dangers that not only pertained to people of his time period but to multitudes of future generations. He used his literary knowledge to write books that were incredible influential in both their literary skill and the message they portrayed. George Orwell greatly influenced British society through his literaryRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s The Great Gatsby 1285 Words   |  6 PagesMr.Booth Period 6 English 12/3/14 Author Study of George Orwell George Orwell was a literary tactician who won two major awards because of hia advanced and intriguing use of propaganda. At first glance, his books appear to be stories about animals, however, they contain much deeper and influential meanings. Orwell is most recognized for his portrayal of dystopian societies and how they parallel present society. Through intense allegories, Orwell unintentionally crafted novels that are applicable

Pursuing A Challenging New Role - 1049 Words

I am actively pursuing a challenging new role where I can utilise my extensive training, skills and experience working on various oil gas, mining resource and construction projects over the past 20+ years. As a highly experienced Mechanical Fitter/Leading Hand, I am confident I would make a valuable addition to your team with proven capabilities in maintenance, shutdowns and installations, coupled with expertise in the alignment of various pumps, motors, compressors, turbines and flange management. I possess strong technical skills and a sound mechanical aptitude with the ability to work at heights, in confined spaces and challenging conditions. Flexible and adaptable, I have the ability to undertake ad hoc tasks and work at short†¦show more content†¦Ã¯Æ'Ëœ Proficient using precision measuring tools and advanced knowledge of laser alignment technology. ïÆ'Ëœ Proven ability to provide safe and efficient mechanical maintenance to LNG facilities. ïÆ'Ëœ Capacity to read and interpret various technical/engineering plans and drawings. ïÆ'Ëœ Experienced in breakdown and preventive maintenance of boilers and turbines, and plant overhauls. ïÆ'Ëœ Proven experience and ability to raise and complete notifications, and work orders for required work. ïÆ'Ëœ Ability to remain calm and respond appropriately to emergency situations and incidents. ïÆ'Ëœ Excellent communication skills with the ability to consult with people from various backgrounds. ïÆ'Ëœ Strong problem solving and conflict resolution skills with a collaborative approach to work tasks. ïÆ'Ëœ Proven ability to multi-task with a high level of organisation and time management. ïÆ'Ëœ Demonstrated ability to work independently and collaboratively as part of a broader team. ïÆ'Ëœ Excellent problem solving and analytical skills, with the ability to achieve positive outcomes. ïÆ'Ëœ Proficient administration and computer skills with knowledge of Microsoft Office Suite. ïÆ'Ëœ Strong commitment to workplace OHS and Environmental policies and procedures. ïÆ'Ëœ Self-motivated, energetic and results-driven with a strong work ethic and positive attitude. ïÆ'Ëœ Committed to ongoing training and development with the ability to learn new skills quickly. ïÆ'ËœShow MoreRelatedBecoming A Registered Nurse : Is It No Such Thing As A Free Lunch?1687 Words   |  7 Pagesspecialized care (KFF, 2016). Due to this phenomenon, nursing education is made very arduous for anyone interested in pursuing this field of study (AACN, 2016). The American Association of Colleges of Nurses in Ohio attributes the arduous nature of the field of study to the increasing demand as well as transformation of the healthcare services (AACN, 2016). The signing of the new Healthcare law has led to transformative changes in many ways, by influencing ways in which healthcare is provided suchRead MoreThe First Few Years Of Young Children’S Lives Are Very1094 Words   |  5 Pageslives are very critical to their overall development because new learning is happening every day, either during time spent with a teacher or parent. When children are four years old, they are with a teacher full time or part time. That teacher is a professional individual who pla ys an active role in children’s early childhood development and has a genuine desire to help them learn, grow and succeed in their education. These are just a few roles that early childhood educators play in the field of earlyRead MoreMasters prepared nurse interview Essay870 Words   |  4 Pagesthrough an interview. My interviewee has obtained an MSN in Informatics and is currently employed in the Informatics field as a Nurse Informaticist. Overview of Career My interviewee started her career path with an Associate’s degree in Nursing. As a new graduate in nursing, her first job in nursing was in an acute care setting on a telemetry unit. After two years as a staff nurse in telemetry she was promoted to charge nurse and remained in this position for three years. She then decided to furtherRead MoreDentistry : The Greatest Of Those Who Deal With Patients Teeth, Gums, And Related Parts Of The1361 Words   |  6 Pagescentury. Dental Profession has come a long way since 2600 BC advancing human health and providing Career opportunities for college graduates. Dentistry is an art of the mouth that has challenging career requirements/qualifications, good salary pay, personalized working conditions, long varying days, and an important role in human health. Career Requirements and Qualifications The minimum and maximum education students are required varies. There are about eight years of study involved in becoming a dentistRead MoreMy Ideal Vision, Transformational Leadership1748 Words   |  7 Pagescultures, possess great interpersonal skills, advocate for the clients and nurses, and most of all, be a visible and active part of the nursing team. Although often the leader is a unit manager, I believe the two roles should be separate. While the manager should possess a formal administrative role, the leader should stem from the nursing team working directly with clients and with the nurses on the unit, since an integral part of leadership is having followers who trust and look up to the leader. TheRead MoreReflection And Reflection Of Interview868 Words   |  4 Pagesto obtain valuable information and support from my principal. I learned so much about the administration role and how difficult it can be. When I began my interview, I felt overwhelmed and excited at the sam e time. My principal is also my mentor; she has been very supportive of me pursuing my dreams to be in administrator. As I conducted my interview I learned so much about the principal’s role. I asked my principal a series of questions. The questions were based on the Interstate School LeadershipRead MoreEssay on Fullfilling My Calling at Coppin State University 634 Words   |  3 PagesConsidering my experience in emergency care, and medication knowledge pursuing BSN in Nursing will mold me into a well-rounded health care professional to the community, military and myself. My overall knowledge will be expanded through the professional experience gained from the tract record of Coppin State university school of Nursing. This will not only prepare me to be a brilliant nurse but it will also propel me into new horizons of working abroad under military missions and reaching out toRead MoreMy Father Being An Engineer1417 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Elements†. This book was a great source of motivation for me and bolstered my interest in mathematics and geometry. As a result, back in school I worked relentlessly on improving my math and science skills. Eventually I grew a knack for solving challenging mathematical problems. Due to my academic excellence, I was nominated to participate in different competitions (Math and Physics Olympiad) on behalf of my college and obtained 1st prize in â€Å"Inter college Math Olympiad† for two consecutive yearsRead MoreHealth Administration : The Medical Field873 Words   |  4 PagesThe accessibility and quality of health care services that my family and I received from Dr. Mendes drew me closer to wanting to become a doctor. It seemed so quixotic that one person could have such a life changing effect on so many lives. While pursuing my college degree, I was given the opportunity to work for Dr. Mendes as a medical assistant. Trained in both clinical and administrative work I had the opportunity to provide hand-on care to patients while enthusiastically taking notice of patient’sRead MoreHuman Resource Practices And Policies983 Words   |  4 PagesIn terms of my role within the Merseyside Sudanese Community as a general secretary, I have gained relevant experience in dealing with various individuals from different backgrounds. I was appointed to setup and organize a charitable organization to focus working with a professional team from the LVCS. I gained vital firsthand experience in the functions of organizational memberships, in which, I contributed in the writing the constitutions and organizational objectives, involving policies, and aspects

Effects Of Alcohol On The City And State Of San Antonio Texas

There is important aspects that apply to catering an event where alcohol will be served in the city and state of San Antonio, Texas. There are a number of critical regulations and laws for both the professional caterer to be aware of and consumers of alcohol services to ensure compliance with all the pertinent laws and regulations, from the federal, state and local levels. Federal laws for a caterer providing services in an establishment is regulated by Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB), which ensures that only alcoholic beverage products that are sold are taxed. Further, if a catering business serves alcohol, they must pay a special federal tax each year. This includes the responsibility of retaining sales records,†¦show more content†¦The region s largest city, San Antonio, is home to the Alamo, the famous River Walk, Sea World, Six Flags and the popular 10-day citywide festival known as Fiesta. Some of the best beaches in the U.S. said to be found here, a ttracting millions of minors, teenagers, adults’ visitors and tourists to these coastal cities, as well as through Ports of Entry on the Texas-Mexico border. As a Human Resources Director with U.S. Customs Border Protection and formerly with Immigration and Customs Enforcement Agencies, I’m aware that these features make the San Antonio District both an important checkpoint for international commerce and a popular Spring Break and vacation destination where many young adults and minors enjoy. A person must be at least being 21 years of age to publicly drink in Texas. Texas is one of ten states that allow consumption by minors in specific locations such as the privacy of home or in the presence of consenting and supervising family members. In the state of Texas, parents accept responsibility for the safety of minors under 18 when the minor is on their property or on property leased by them and under their care, custody, and control; an adult may provide alcohol to a minor if he/she is the minor’s adult parent, guardian, or spouse, and is visibly present when the minor possesses or consumes the alcoholic beverage. It is against the law to make alcohol available to a non-family person younger than 21

Who Else Wants to Learn About Persuasive Essay Topics for Colleges Students?

Who Else Wants to Learn About Persuasive Essay Topics for Colleges Students? Most Noticeable Persuasive Essay Topics for Colleges Students You may write a very simple essay on the proper age to vote or suitable age to be in a position to purchase alcohol. The use of marijuana ought to be made legal as a result of its usage in medicines. Despite the fact that folks are generally considered adults at age 18, research implies that the adolescent brain isn't fully developed until age 25. Some day, you will need to provide a speech in college or on the job. Though people believe education is a correct and will make society, overall, a better place for everybody, others feel there's no real means to provide a free college education as colleges would still have to be funded (likely through tax dollars). A whole lot of times students are requested to compose persuasive essays for a variety of occasions. There are a lot of persuasive essay examples college students are able to make us e of online. The 5-Minute Rule for Persuasive Essay Topics for Colleges Students Sure, with this kind of a substantial selection of topics to pick from, picking just one may be challenging. After you have the subject, you can start to research it and write your speech. Since you may see, finding a suitable topic is not quite as simple as it might seem. After you are aware that you will need to locate unique persuasive essay topics as a way to write the very best text possible, it's the opportunity to consider how to study the structure of such texts. Domestic terrorism isn't really an overwhelming issue in the us. Obviously, topics which are still relevant in 2018 are the very best. Normally, having three significant arguments to show your point is sufficient for a convincing paper. These points illustrate how to compose a persuasive essay step-by-step. Students often stress about seeking utile persuasive essay tips and searching for ideas due to the fact that they feel it's an uphill job, but the crucial thing is to understand the essence and generate a suitable outline first by planning for it correctly. Often college students get into a great deal of stress to get the proper topic for the essay. What You Must Know About Persuasive Essay Topics for Colleges Students Families will need to work out a survival plan in the event of financial difficulties. Since you can see, a lot of the topics listed are new and tackle the recent issues happening in the World today. Grades ought to be regarded as offensive issue within th e youngster's learning system. A minumum of one parent should work at home. Students need more practical subjects to learn the way to use various things. They should be allowed to pray in school. They always go online when they need to find something. They should be careful about posting on social media. Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Persuasive Essay Topics for Colleges Students Is Wrong There are several persuasive essay topics to select from to finish your high school or college assignment. You never understand what your next assignment in college is going to be, and it is sometimes a persuasive essay as well as several other kinds of essays. A student should be this cautious when selecting a topic for a great descriptive essay. Most college students, however, tend to select a topic they are enthusiastic about and create the essay have substantive info. Possessing the finest informative speech essay ideas is not sufficient. There are lots of interesting persuasive speech topics that you are able to use in your next academic assignment, but you ought to make sure your essay is related to the subject you're studying. Still, figuring out the ideal topic for your essay isn't your only concern for a student. There are many intriguing topics that could be become a persuasive essay if you take the opportunity to consider about doing it. The 30-Second Trick for Persuasive Essay Topics for Colleges Students Once you are aware that you'll have a persuasive speech, immediately begin preparing. To defend your subject, you can recall the effect of overloaded schedule on college grades. The assignment is quite prominent in regards to high-school and college students. On the flip side, some argue that the price of college leaves students with crippling debt they'll never have the ability to repay. Persuasive Essay Topics for Colleges Stud ents Options Persuasive essays are a fantastic means to encourage the reader to check at a particular topic in a different light. So, the best method to compose an excellent persuasive essay is to locate a theme you're acquainted with and wish to share your experience with the reader. A persuasive essay is a powerful tool when you want to supply a new vision of a specific topic for the reader.

Examine Possibilities Expansion Of Businessâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Examine Possibilities Expansion Of Business? Answer: Introduction The respective Company is a small software organization that was established less than five years ago. The software organization is based in Melbourne. The company deals with the development and the customization of the applications that specialize in the information and the network security area. The major clients of the company are based in the major cities of Australia, which range from small to medium sized organizations. This organization at present is undertaking projects that are developing applications in-house or the customization of the off-shell software. These are done with agreement with the large vendors. The business scope of the organization at present is limited to the development of the applications. The Company at present and compiling the recent scenario is exploring option to expand its business opportunities in the next five years to its other branches within the information and the communication technology. The Company also plans to expand its business to all p arts of Australia and if possible overseas also. The future options of this organization are to diversify the business to provide the ongoing information and the network security services to the various businesses, which have a presence on the online platform. This will require management of the online security of those organizations, websites and the database of the clients. The report is an investigation of the possibility of the expansion of the business. The following report provides the discussion regarding the information and the security applications that are there in the market at present and its uses. The report also focuses on the security and the technological aspects of the advantages and the risks involved. Discussion Information Security and Network Security The information security refers to the number of the strategies that are used to manage the different processes, the tools and the policies, which are important for the prevention, detection, documentation, and to counter the threats to the digital and the non-digital information. It is also called as the infosec. Infosec has the responsibility to establish the business process to protect the assets of information despite the information being in the mode of formatting or transition or is at rest in the storage or being processed Panda, Abraham Patra, 2012). The network security on the other hand refers to any action that is designed for the protection of the usability and integrity of the network and the data. The network security is effective and manages the access to the network. The duty of the network security is to target the threats and stops them from spreading to the network of an individual. The network security is a combination of the various layers of the defenses in the network. Each layer has its policies and controls (Stallings Tahiliani, 2014). Information/Network Security Applications Authentication Applications (Kerberos) The Kerberos is an authentication protocol that is designed for the internet protocol and the transmission control protocol. This service acts on the concerned network acts as trusted intermediary. This application allows the clients to access to other different clients and services on the respective network. This application keeps a database of the various clients and their protected keys. The services require the authentication of the clients by registration of the password keys with this application. There is the creation of the shared password session that is provided to the client and the server for the encryption of the messages. For the purpose of the encryption the Kerberos uses DES that is the data encryption standard. The customer or the client has make a request for the ticket granting service from the application and then this application sends the ticket to the respective client that has the encryption of the client password key. The generation of the authenticators by t he client is done by sharing the password keys. If the credentials provided by the client are approved, then the server grants access to the service (Mahajan Sachdeva, 2013). There is a possibility to replace all the client Kerberos software with a version, which records the passwords. Web Security Standards These use the SSL (Secure Socket Layer) protocol for providing a reliable and secure service on the Transmission Control Protocol. The web security threats are located at the server or the customer and include passive and active attacks. The passive attacks comprises of the access to the network traffic between the browser and the server and accessing the restricted information. The active attacks comprise of the impersonation as another user and alteration of the messages and the information on a website. There are security parameters to define the association between the browser and the server. There is provision of the confidentiality by using the symmetric encryption and message integrity. The message integrity is determined by the shared password key, which is used in the form of the message authentication code. During the alert, there is through a simple warning and if the alert is fatal then there is termination of the connection. The alert messages are sent using the codes (K umar, Ashok Subramanian, 2012). IP Security Application This application is an agenda of the open standards that ensure private and secure communications over the internet protocol networks using the cryptographic protection services. This security is a collection of protection services that are cryptography based. The authentication and the privacy mechanisms of the protected internet protocol provide the basis for the security strategy for the individuals (Park et al., 2012). There is protection of the pair of hosts and security gateways. There is the provision of the authentication of the origin of the data, encryption that ensures the data is not leaked and the data has not been changed on the way. There is also detection of the things that are received more than once so help to protect against the defiance of the service attacks. The implementation of this application enables the provision of a strong security. This application is below the transport layer and is transparent in nature. The implementation of this application in the en d system does not affect the upper layer software and the applications. This application also provides security to the individual users if required. Expansion Opportunities of the Company The Company at present and compiling the recent scenario is exploring option to expand its business opportunities in the next five years to its other branches within the information and the communication technology. The Company also plans to expand its business to all parts of Australia and if possible overseas also (Franke Brynielsson, 2014). The future options of this organization are to diversify the business to provide the ongoing information and the network security services to the various businesses, which have a presence on the online platform. This will require management of the online security of those organizations, websites and the database of the clients. The world is changing at a pace and there are risks to the information assets of the businesses and the individuals. Online applications, cloud computing and the mobility are the new technologies that are adopted as the value of the information is high and is a major organizational asset. The incidents of the cyber atta cks, cyber spying, ransomware, threats of the insider are reported frequently. The immunity to these security breaches is low hence, the usage of the applications that specialize in the information and the network security area is necessary. Before the consideration for expansion of the business, there are some points to be kept in mind. The managing of the new locations for the expansion is necessary (Barnaghi et al., 2012). There has to be the managing of the energy and the resources between the new and the old locations. It has to be kept in mind if the expanding entity will be a separate entity or subsidiary of the main Company. The tax implications and the policies have to be kept in mind. A comprehensive analysis of the financial investment is important. The information about the competitors and their operations is necessary. The performance of the competitors also has to be tracked and analyzed. To expand the business a few strategies have to be followed: A market segmentation analysis has to be done firstly. The SWOT analysis of the Organization has to be performed before the expansion of the Company all over Australia and overseas. There has to be a development of a strategy and a business plan. The setting of the reasonable goals to measure the progress and the cost benefits has to be done by the management. The tactical project has to be planned with commitment of the dates. The government and the industry specific regulations have to be ensured and reviewed with proper certifications. Off shelf software and in-house products The off-shelf software has a lower up-front cost that contains the features that is required. The support can be added with the maintenance contract and the upgrades are provided at a reduced cost. If the software is a software-as-a-service them there is o requirement of installation of hardware or software (Barnaghi et al., 2012). The customization may be started with the minimum necessary requirements and can be added on later. This can be also tailored according to the needs and the processes of the organization. The desired changes can be made quickly. However, there is high initial cost involved. Most of the changes and the features that will be requested will have to be paid. The ramping up of the new developers may incur additional costs. While the in-house software will be produced by the organization that may later be available for the commercial use and be on the solitary judgment of the organization, which is developing. The need to develop this software is when there is t he non-availability of the software in the market. Both the customization of the off shelf software and the development of the in-house software has its pros and cons but the customization of the off-shelf software will enable the Company in the opportunity to expand its business (Choo, 2014). Reasons for Success The security adults helps to identify the security risks and the validation of the protection devices. The security adults enable the laying of the groundwork for identification to secure the infrastructure. These also provide the objective insight on the effectiveness of the complete security program (Barnaghi et al., 2012). The managing security helps to manage the security flaws. There is the maintenance and administration along with the reliable monitoring and evaluation of the events, which take place on a daily basis. The advancement in the security management software has reduced the responsibilities of the security personnel. The security policy is another reason for the success of the organization. The company has an information security policy and the company expects to conduct it themselves with the matters that affect the security position of the business. Some policies are related to security and the other policies are in terms of their impact to the security risks regar ding to the non-IT employees. The security is classified as the deep technology category and there is the use of the complex techniques that includes the block chain. The fusion of the technical expertise with the domain expertise is a powerful combination (Alrajeh, Khan Shams, 2013). Probable reasons for Failure There may be common misconceptions arising in the organization. There has to be the availability of the latest data-loss prevention tool with the organization. The fundamental issue within the culture of the organization that may cause some risks to arise is a problem. The applications of the traditional security strategies also tend to give rise to risks. These traditional security methods do not provide the visibility f the different risks. There is security risk in the culture and the enforcement area also. There are certain manners and activities, which correlate to the likelihood of a breach-taking place (Vacca, 2012). There has to be the provision of the necessary data that support the strategic decision-making, if these are not provided then risks will arise which may lead to the failure. The choice overload may also be a reason for the failure of the plan to expand the business (Barnaghi et al., 2012). The underinvestment for this plan for expansion may lead to the failure of the expansion plan. There can be threats by the hackers and of the cyber breaches. The organization has to be prepared for these threats and attacks. It will be impossible to respond to each one of the reported attacks but the company has to be alert at every moment. Conclusion Thereby the following report is an investigation of the possibility of the expansion of the business. The following report gives the discussion regarding the information and the security functions that are there in the market at hand and its uses. The report has provided with a focus on the protection and the technical aspects of the advantages and the risks involved. The respective Company is a small software organization that was established less than five years ago. The software organization is based in Melbourne. The company deals with the expansion and the customization of the applications that concentrate in the information and the network security area. The Company at present and compiling the recent circumstances is exploring option to increase its production opportunities in the next five years to its other branches within the information and the communication technology. The events of the cyber attacks, cyber spying, ransomware, threats of the insider are reported frequentl y. The immunity to these protection breaches is low hence, the usage of the applications that focus in the information and the network security area is necessary. Before the deliberation for expansion of the business, there are some points to be kept in mind, which have been discussed in the report. The managing of the new locations for the expansion is necessary. There has to be the managing of the energy and the resources between the new and the old locations. The network security is effective and manages the access to the network. The duty of the network security is to target the threats and stops them from spreading to the network of an individual. Recommendations There should be the implementation of the network segmentation. This comprises of the classifying and the categorizing of the information and technology assets, data and the employees into definite groups. The placing of the resources in the different areas of the network of the organization will not allow the exploitation of the entire system. If this is not there in the system of the Company then the cyber threats will make the organization vulnerable (Enck et al., 2014). There should be usage of the secure remote access methods, which have the ability to connect to the network in a remote manner. This enhances the convenience for the end users. The encrypted data channel allows for sending and receiving data through the public infrastructure. With the help of the Virtual Private Network, the users will have remotely access to their resources. There should be use of strong passwords only to keep the system and the information secure. The use of different passwords for different accounts will enable better control. The passwords should have eight characters approximately and the greater number of characters will need the hackers to guess more. The installation of the new software should have the ability to change all the passwords with permission of the user. References Anderson, R., Moore, T. (2012). The economics of information security.Science,314(5799), 610-613. Choo, K. K. R. (2014). A cloud security risk-management strategy.IEEE Cloud Computing,1(2), 52-56. Enck, W., Gilbert, P., Han, S., Tendulkar, V., Chun, B. G., Cox, L. P., ... Sheth, A. N. (2014). TaintDroid: an information-flow tracking system for realtime privacy monitoring on smartphones.ACM Transactions on Computer Systems (TOCS),32(2), 5. Kim, S. H., Wang, Q. H., Ullrich, J. B. (2012). A comparative study of cyberattacks.Communications of the ACM,55(3), 66-73. Ren, K., Wang, C., Wang, Q. (2012). Security challenges for the public cloud.IEEE Internet Computing,16(1), 69-73. Shiravi, H., Shiravi, A., Ghorbani, A. A. (2012). A survey of visualization systems for network security.IEEE Transactions on visualization and computer graphics,18(8), 1313-1329. Stallings, W. (2012).Cryptography and network security: principles and practices. Pearson Education India. Stallings, W., Tahiliani, M. P. (2014).Cryptography and network security: principles and practice(Vol. 6). London: Pearson. Suo, H., Wan, J., Huang, L., Zou, C. (2012, March). Issues and challenges of wireless sensor networks localization in emerging applications. InComputer Science and Electronics Engineering (ICCSEE), 2012 International Conference on(Vol. 3, pp. 447-451). IEEE. Vacca, J. R. (2012).Computer and information security handbook. Newnes.

To what extent does shakespeare present macbeth as a villain free essay sample

Shakespeare presents Macbeth more extensively as a villain using methods which would be more understood in the era the play was composed, which was the Jacobean period, but influenced by the reign of Elizabeth. During the Elizabethan period people were preoccupied with the supernatural, which is one of the main topics in Shakespeare’s play. In my opinion Shakespeare structures the play to make the audience see Macbeth transforming from a hero into a villain, we can also see how Macbeth’s character transfigures from a valiant, noble soldier to a deceitful traitor. Shakespeare exhibits Macbeth as being heroic both at the prelude and the climax of the play by portraying him as being brave and gallant. These heroic qualities supported by Macbeth’s will to fight for king and country are illustrated when fighting the rebellion, by Duncan, who is the king of Scotland. Duncan commends Macbeth, without the hero being present, which shows high respect from Duncan to Macbeth. This is shown in Act 1 Scene 2: â€Å"O Valiant cousin, worthy gentleman! † This is Duncan speaking and he is talking about Macbeth. Having the king call a soldier a cousin is a great honour and it is almost like Duncan is calling Macbeth his equal because of the heroic qualities Macbeth has shown him. At this point Shakespeare presents Macbeth as a hero more than a villain because of what Duncan says to Macbeth. The audience in the Jacobean period would have immediately started to like Macbeth because of this heroism towards the king. This response is important because the audience in the 1600s was exceedingly religious and they believed in the Divine Order; the king was a messenger from God, therefore Macbeth was helping to protect God by fighting for Duncan. However, at this point the audience were not the only people who were admiring him; all the soldiers that Macbeth fought with, Banquo and unsurprisingly the king. This is because Macbeth has relinquished his life and will to save and protect the king. An example to show how the king gratifies Macbeth is shown in Act 1 Scene 4: â€Å" the proportion of both thanks and payment might have been mine † This is showing that Duncan is very appreciative of Macbeth’s heroic acts and no amount of money could suffice Duncan’s gratitude. Language and dramatic techniques are used throughout the play by Shakespeare to emphasize certain aspects and themes. To accentuate Macbeth’s heroism, Shakespeare has used similes such as the one found in Act 1 Scene 2 Line 35: â€Å"As sparrows eagles, or the hare the lion. † This compares Banquo and Macbeth to eagles and lions killing sparrows and hares; it is too easy to accomplish and there is no challenge. This is a comparison of Macbeth and Banquo fighting the rebellion which they did very easily. This technique is used to emphasize Macbeth’s valour and how other characters admire him. Another technique is irony used within the speech of the Thane of Ross: â€Å"God save the king. † This is ironical because we, as the audience, know what happens to Duncan and know that not even God can save him. The dramatic irony here is shown because the Thane of Ross literally says ‘May the king live forever’, but as the audience we know that Duncan will die in the hands of Macbeth who he put so much trust in to. The dramatic irony is that the Thane of Ross is saying the opposite of reality and the irony comes because the audience know and Duncan does not know that he will die. Shakespeare presents Macbeth as a tragic hero by allowing him to be influenced by external sources of evil and power. The definition of a tragic hero is a hero who has a tragic flaw or makes an error which eventually leads to his downfall. Macbeth’s tragic flaw or error is succumbing to his ambition, which seems to be decided by a preordained fate. Moreover, Shakespeare presents Macbeth as having convened with external influence such as his wife and the witches. Lady Macbeth influences Macbeth to perform regicide by manipulating him through her speech and her actions. She has her own ambition which she wishes to achieve through Macbeth’s evil deeds; her ambition commences after receiving the letter from Macbeth, which is a dramatic device used by Shakespeare. The letter triggers the series of evil acts committed by the Macbeths, which starts with the killing of Duncan as a result of Lady Macbeth’s manipulative ambition. Lady Macbeth acts as a catalyst to make Macbeth’s transition happen faster because she starts to become manipulative as soon as she hears the witches’ prophecies: â€Å"All hail Macbeth that shalt be King hereafter. † The prophecy comes from the supernatural aspect of the play: the witches and Lady Macbeth is indirectly persuaded by the witches to manipulate Macbeth in this matter. The reason for her manipulating Macbeth is her own ambition to become queen, which in ways is stronger than Macbeth’s. This is actually shown by Macbeth in his speech in Act 1 Scene 7: â€Å"Nothing but males,† here Macbeth is stating that he knows how much time and effort Lady Macbeth has put into the planning of the regicide and he will go through with it. In my opinion the quote shows that Lady Macbeth has got more ambition than Macbeth because she is the one that has planned the entire plot and she is the one who keeps trying to manipulate Macbeth into killing Duncan. At this point in the play the Jacobean audience would have started having suspicions about Macbeth because of his dealings with the supernatural, which was considered evil and wrong; people in those times would have been executed for dealing with witches because it was considered a sign of being bewitched. Shakespeare continues to present Macbeth as a tragic hero by having the witches’ prophecies influencing Macbeth’s life by giving him ambition to become king, which was fuelled by Lady Macbeth’s manipulative words. Lady Macbeth manipulates Macbeth by challenging his manhood: â€Å"Hath it slept since † This quote spoken with sibilance shows Lady Macbeth freely challenging Macbeth’s masculinity in a way that will make him respond by saying that his valour sleeps in between battles and can therefore not be used for fighting his every day problems. Lady Macbeth knows Macbeth’s personality and knows he will not stand a direct challenge of his manhood, which is when Macbeth turns in to a villain; he accepts the challenge to kill the king showing the extent of his transformation. Shakespeare’s presentation of Macbeths as a tragic hero is emphasised by Shakespeare using Lady Macbeth’s speech to input language devices, such as a proverb: â€Å" like the poor cat i’th’adage? † This says the cat wanted a fish but would not get her paws wet, which is what Lady Macbeth compares Macbeth to; a man wanting to become king but not willing to do anything to get it. Shakespeare uses this in Lady Macbeth’s speech to show how manipulative she is because again she is teasing Macbeth by stating what he wants but that he is not willing to work for it. Shakespeare shows how manipulative Lady Macbeth can which will inevitably be how Macbeth is transformed into a villain. Shakespeare presents Macbeth as a transforming hero by the decisions he begins to make, which are becoming more necessary for him as he climbs the ladder of hierarchy; these decisions now influence his whole life, but they have already been decided for him by the Divine Order. Macbeth changes his mind at the point where Lady Macbeth has manipulated him so much that his mind is in turmoil. Lady Macbeth persuades Macbeth to kill Duncan by telling him everything will be fine and no one will find out what happened. Macbeth knows he wants to become king so he gives in to his ambition. An example of how Macbeth convinces himself that he is going to commit regicide is: â€Å"I am settled† This means that nothing will change his mind on whether or not to kill the King. It shows Macbeth’s transition has almost completely finished and he is now evil. At this point the suspicions of the Jacobean audience would be very strong because here Macbeth is agreeing to regicide, which is killing the king and against the Divine Order. The Divine Order says that kings are God’s messengers and a crime against a king is a crime against God. Macbeth agreeing to this decision now will cause him to be influenced to kill again in the future which he will not care about and it will result in him dealing with evil from now on as a result of the external influences and his over ambition. To show the transformation of Macbeth, Shakespeare uses soliloquy. The soliloquy in Act 1 Scene 7 shows Macbeth’s conflicting interests as he fights with his conscience to decide what the right thing to do is. Within the soliloquy Shakespeare uses metaphor: â€Å" upon this bank and shoal of time † This is figuratively saying Macbeth is a fish in the river of time where opportunities come and go so he may have another chance to become king. Shakespeare uses dramatic devices by showing a dagger to Macbeth pointing towards Duncan’s chamber. The dramatic device used is imagery because it allows us the audience to picture what is going on in Macbeth’s mind and the actual imagery occurs when Macbeth is seeing the silhouette of the dagger, but nothing is there creating the shadow. The quote â€Å"And on thy blade and dudgeon gouts of blood It is the bloody business which informs thus to mine eyes † shows that Macbeth’s mind is in turmoil because the first part shows that he now sees blood on a figurative dagger, which is a dramatic device to show that the dagger is with blood on is what Macbeth will produce when he kills Duncan. The second part of the quote shows that Macbeth is thinking about the murder in a way that is evil; it means that the thoughts of murder are playing tricks with his eyes. This implies that Macbeth is just imagining the dagger and it was never there. Nevertheless, the dagger pointing towards Duncan’s room is part of fate and the Divine Order willing him to kill Duncan. At this point Macbeth’s mind is fighting with itself, but it is clear to see that Macbeth is biased towards the villain within him due to his ambition. From the evidence so far, Shakespeare has strongly shown Macbeth to be a villain because of the evil acts he has undertaken and by conferring with the supernatural and beings of evil. Shakespeare portrays Macbeth now a villain, who has completely transformed with no way back and his villainy is exhibited by the acts of murder Macbeth performs. First Macbeth commits regicide and then he hires murderers to kill Banquo. The act of regicide was brought upon from the mis-guided trust of Lady Macbeth as well as Macbeth’s own ambition to become king. This is where the Jacobean audience would start hating Macbeth because of committing a crime against God (Divine Order) also they would have wanted to execute him for being bewitched because of his ambition and his inability to say ‘Amen,’ this is shown: â€Å"But wherefore I could not say ‘Amen’ I had the need of blessing and ‘Amen’ got stuck in my throat. † This means that he has no longer got a good soul and in those times the inability to say ‘Amen’ was considered a sign of being bewitched. Shakespeare’s presentation of Macbeth further continues by Macbeth arranging Banquo’s murder. Macbeth becomes manipulative like Lady Macbeth, and starts contorting the minds of the murderers to think of Banquo as an enemy. This is shown in Act 3 Scene 1 Line 90-91: â€Å"Whose heavy hand hath bowed you to the grave / And beggared yours forever. † Here Macbeth influences the murderers to kill Banquo by saying that Banquo is the source of all their pain and he will be the reason that their children will be beggars. This is exploitive because the words will anger the murderers so much they will want to kill Banquo. Even though Macbeth is strongly shown to be a villain, there is evidence that he had regrets of what he did to Duncan; this is shown through the emotion and his thoughts and after he killed Duncan: â€Å"Had I but died an hour before this chance † This means if Macbeth had died before Lady Macbeth had spoke of her ploy or her ‘enterprise’ Duncan would still be alive and Macbeth would have been blessed and gone to heaven. This is another close reference to the belief in Christianity in the Jacobean period. Throughout this period of the play, Shakespeare depicts Macbeth as being a murderous villain by using a number of language devices. In the quote: â€Å"Whose heavy hand hath bowed † Shakespeare uses the alliteration of the letter ‘h’; this makes this part of the dialogue sound sinister and malevolent, in order to emphasise what Macbeth would do to the murderers if they did not carry out the murder. Another language device used by Shakespeare is a rhyming couplet: â€Å"It is concluded, Banquo, thy souls flight / If it finds heaven, must find it out tonight. † Shakespeare uses the rhyming couplet of ‘flight’ and ‘tonight’ in this sentence to make the audience remember what has happened, therefore these two lines are use as a two line summary for the scene. The rhyming couplet also adds extra emphasis on what Macbeth is feeling at the time; Banquo was once his friend so he hopes that his soul can go to heaven. The whole of the quote acts as a summary to the scene but also as a conclusion to Banquo’s life as Macbeths sees it. Shakespeare presents Macbeth as a man driven by ungodly ideas in a way that would captivate the audience. This is shown through Macbeth’s ambition to become king, after being awoken by the supernatural. Before the Jacobeans, there were the Elizabethans and they were heavily involved in the supernatural. The Elizabethan view of ambition was that it was a sin rather than a virtue, which is the contemporary view of the word; Elizabethans thought of ambition as an impatience against God, who had already decided what your destiny was, again referencing back to the Divine Order. Macbeth’s ambition would have made the audience even more assertive of the fact Macbeth was a villain because his ambition was such a dominant attribute that it now defines his character. Macbeth’s ambition is first disclosed after Macbeth’s first convergence with the witches where he says (Act 1 Scene 3): â€Å" less than horrible imaginings † Macbeth pictures himself as Duncan’s assassin, which means his ambition is already taking a little control in the back of his mind. At this point Macbeth is disgusted at what he is thinking because he does not yet realise what he will become in the future. The audience in the Jacobean times would have been disgusted with Macbeth for having ambition because of their unchallenged faith in Christianity and ambition being an impatience against God. The audience would have hated him at this point and seen him as a true villain; they would have forgotten about the hero he once was because it is no longer there. Shakespeare uses dramatic irony to illustrate this aspect of Macbeth’s transition because Macbeth is disgusted by himself at first when he meets the witches for thinking about becoming king, but he does not realise that what he is disgusted by is what he will inexorably become so accustomed to later on: killing the king and other people. Shakespeare uses this technique to show the contrast and transition of Macbeth’s character. Shakespeare’s presentation of a man who consults with evil spirits is shown whenever Macbeth talks to the witches, which he does twice during the play both. Macbeth’s shows assertiveness towards the witches, which shows how his character has changed from the first meeting with the witches. This is shown in the following quote, the first of which is from the first of the meetings and the second quote is from the second congregation: â€Å" With such prophetic greeting? Speak, I charge you. † This shows Macbeth commanding the witches as though they were peasants to obtain the information. â€Å"How now, you secret, black, and midnight hags! / What is’t you do? † This is the second meeting where Macbeth is supposedly greeting the witches. You can see from the quote that Macbeth feels that he can treat evil beings with such disrespect. The reasons Macbeth’s attitude changes toward the witches are: he believes what they say, he wants to be more powerful by knowing what happens before it actually does, he feels that now he is king no one can match so everyone must be lower in the hierarchy and also he is anxious and frightened because he wants to know he has misfortune that is to be told. Macbeth’s character has changed so much that he is now depicted by Shakespeare as a terribly villainous person. The fact that Macbeth consorting with the supernatural is solid evidence to show that Macbeth is a villain. Due to the evil acts committed by Macbeth, the audience would have once again would have wanted to execute Macbeth because he is dealing with the supernatural, which was profound upon by the Jacobeans particularly King James. King James had a personal supernatural experience where he was convinced that witches caused his boat with him and his wife to almost be shipwrecked. The response of the Jacobean audience is important to note because it shows that Shakespeare included topics of interest from the period that he composed the production. Shakespeare uses mainly language devices to show that Macbeth is in partnership with evil spirits. In Act 3 Scene 4 he uses a metaphor to show how much blood he has shed and how the witches can help: â€Å"I am in blood returning were as tedious as go’er† This literally says that Macbeth is so far in to a river of blood that he cannot return. The reference to a path where there is no return is reference to a number of times during the play as a symbol of guilt aimed at Macbeth by Shakespeare. This is referring to all the murders he has committed and how it is affecting him. However before this he says: â€Å"More they shall speak for mine own good† The word ‘they’ refers to the three witches and the quote says that Macbeth will be looking for a way to correct or make better what he has done. Macbeth has relied on the witches for his good fortune but he does not realise what it has done to his character and how it affects the views of others about him. The language techniques used by Shakespeare, back up the strong evidence that Macbeth is a villain. At this point Shakespeare presents Macbeth as a villain to the extent that there is no return for his heroic character due to the fact that his soul is now stained with the blood of many dead people. Shakespeare’s presentation of Macbeth being a man despised by others as well as himself is more evidence to show that Macbeth is a villain; this is strongly shown towards the end of the play where he prepares for battle and we can see what he thinks of himself as well as what his enemies think. Other characters such as Malcolm and Macduff despise Macbeth and refer to him as a tyrant and being generally evil. The views of Macbeth are shown first in Act 4 Scene 3: â€Å"This tyrant, whose sole name † This is a quote coming from Malcolm describing Macbeth as a tyrant, which shows how people’s opinion have changed of him. At the start of the play these two people were proud to fight with Macbeth, but now they are proud of themselves to be fighting against such an evil man. Another quote from this stage in the play to show the opinion of others is: â€Å"Devilish Macbeth † This shows that Malcolm and Macduff both agree that Macbeth has committed evil acts regarded with the devil and hell, which are therefore evil. They both loathe Macbeth to the point where they want him dead. At this point the original question of Macbeth being a villain is answered by two important characters hating him. The evidence is now very strong and throughout the play it has been accumulated to show that he is thought of as being as evil as the devil. At the end of the play before Macbeth dies, he has aversions to the murders that he has committed in the past. This shows that in his disheartened state he has the will power to reminisce over what he has done; therefore almost disclosing the heroic character we saw at the start of the play. Even though he does not show it Macbeth would be discouraged that he has nothing left in life which is why he says: â€Å"Now life on Earth means nothing† This shows he has become very dismissive of life and does not care what happens to himself. Shakespeare inputs another character change here where we see the ruthless, ‘devilish’ Macbeth reduced to a quivering coward who is regretful of what he has done. The way Macbeth has lost everything in life and he now has the will power to reminisce over the acts of evil he has committed shows a little bit of the hero, but then we see how Macbeth can still fight for his own cause, which is evil, instead of doing the heroic thing and just giving up. This is the extent of Macbeth’s villainy; even when he has lost everything and has nothing to live for Macbeth can still fight for the wrong cause. During the Jacobean times the audience would have seen Macbeth the same way Malcolm and Macduff do; as a ‘hell-hound’ sent by the devil. This is because of their belief in Christianity and the Divine Order; the audience would think of the crimes Macbeth has committed against God and immediately condemned him to death. However, now in modern times we can recognise the hero in Macbeth returning, which we saw at the start of the play. This is shown by how Macbeth is remorseful and how he keeps on fighting even though he has nothing left to live for. In conclusion I believe that Macbeth is a villain, who was slowly transformed from the hero he was at the start. I assume that if Macbeth did not allow his ambition to get the better of him he could still have an opportunity to become king. In the end the villainous acts he undertook managed to get the better of him and many Jacobeans would agree that the act of regicide and murder can only be repaid by the murderer dying. I think that Shakespeare portrayed Macbeth in a way such as this to show the audience the transition of a hero to a villain and so that it would appeal to the Jacobean audience. Ultimately, the purpose of the play was to educate the Jacobeans of the consequences of going against the Divine Order and evidently God, which is what Macbeth did; he committed many crimes against God which therefore makes him a villain.